ResearchResearch paperSafety & Alignment1 source · Oct 12, 2026

Same Operation, Different Permission: Evaluating Whether Guardrails Honor Authorization

We introduce \bench{}, a benchmark that contrasts authorization evidence for the same operation in its language track.

Key points

  • As language-model agents write code, move money and change records on behalf of users, deciding whether an action is authorized has become a central safety problem.
  • Guardrails are often placed in front of these actions, yet few evaluations ask whether their decisions follow authorization: blocking unauthorized actions while still allowing the same actions under valid permission.
  • It combines expert-annotated natural-language scenarios with executed and verified operations, plus externally sourced native-policy requests. \bench{} checks each decision for correctness, usability and resulting effect, and tracks each request across guardrail changes.
  • Our experiments show that many blocked operations stem from failed reviews, not correct denials.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Same Operation, Different Permission: Evaluating Whether Guardrails Honor Authorization
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 02:17 PM
    We introduce \bench{}, a benchmark that contrasts authorization evidence for the same operation in its language track.
    As language-model agents write code, move money and change records on behalf of users, deciding whether an action is authorized has become a central safety problem.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Related