ResearchResearch paperPolicy & Regulation1 source · Oct 12, 2026

Governing Copyright Responsibly in the Era of Generative AI

This paper asks how copyright governance frames and operationalises the protection of such authors, and what a responsible alternative would require.

Key points

  • Large language models are trained on collections that may include scholarly works, while authors generally lack work-level information about whether and how their works were used.
  • The European Union and the United States are the primary cases; the United Kingdom, China and international bodies serve as comparators.
  • Both primary jurisdictions frame protection procedurally rather than as an entitlement, and no instrument in the corpus creates a general author-facing attribution duty for the use of works in AI training.
  • From the coded gaps, the paper derives a six-instrument governance design and a capacity-based allocation of responsibility among developers, publishers, collecting societies, funders, institutions, regulators, and individual authors.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Governing Copyright Responsibly in the Era of Generative AI
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 03:50 PM
    This paper asks how copyright governance frames and operationalises the protection of such authors, and what a responsible alternative would require.
    Large language models are trained on collections that may include scholarly works, while authors generally lack work-level information about whether and how their works were used.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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