ResearchResearch paperRetrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 12, 2026

VL-DocIR: A Benchmark for Vision-Based Long Document Information Retrieval

We present VL-DocIR, a page-level benchmark for evidence-complete visual long-document retrieval.

Key points

  • Vision-based document retrieval has improved rapidly, but current evaluation settings still emphasize short documents and single relevant pages.
  • We evaluate leading single-vector and multi-vector visual retrievers together with diagnostic retrieval settings such as document-context scoring, query splitting, reranking, and round-robin ensembles.
  • The strongest evaluated configuration reaches 69.3 nDCGAll@10 and 80.6 RecallAll@10 under structure-balanced Macro evaluation, but source- and evidence-structure breakdowns show that cross-document retrieval remains substantially harder than single-page retrieval, and that document-context scoring is especially helpful for within-document multi-page queries.
  • VL-DocIR exposes these failure modes and provides a more demanding target for visual long-document retrieval.

Sources (1)

  • [1]VL-DocIR: A Benchmark for Vision-Based Long Document Information Retrieval
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 04:25 PM
    We present VL-DocIR, a page-level benchmark for evidence-complete visual long-document retrieval.
    Vision-based document retrieval has improved rapidly, but current evaluation settings still emphasize short documents and single relevant pages.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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