ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 12, 2026

Towards Universal Calibration for In-Context Classification

In this work, we introduce CALIBFORMER, a universal ICL calibrator for classification tasks, that generalizes to new models and tasks without further fine-tuning on these tasks.

Key points

  • In-Context Learning (ICL) has received a lot of interest recently due to its ability to improve classification accuracy for new tasks without having to fine-tune the model over these tasks.
  • Recent work has shown that ICL can have a negative impact on calibration due to biased selection of in-context examples.
  • Specifically, we design a transformer-based calibrator which uses the model predictions on in-context examples to predict a confidence score for the test input.
  • We show that the calibrator trained on three models and ten tasks, is able to generalize/calibrate ICL predictions on several new tasks and four LLMs unseen during training.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Towards Universal Calibration for In-Context Classification
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 04:55 PM
    In this work, we introduce CALIBFORMER, a universal ICL calibrator for classification tasks, that generalizes to new models and tasks without further fine-tuning on these tasks.
    In-Context Learning (ICL) has received a lot of interest recently due to its ability to improve classification accuracy for new tasks without having to fine-tune the model over these tasks.

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