ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 13, 2026

MemAct: Streaming Spatial Understanding with Memory and Active Exploration

We introduce MemAct, a framework for streaming spatial understanding with memory and action.

Key points

  • Spatial understanding is essential for embodied agents navigating and interacting with the physical world.
  • Yet streaming understanding must also be closed-loop: task-relevant evidence may require both recalling past observations and actively acquiring new views.
  • We develop the MemAct suite, a data generation pipeline and collection across real and simulated environments, with approximately 1M training examples for spatial reasoning, memory writing, retrieval, and exploration.
  • Experiments show that MemAct outperforms existing spatial understanding and streaming baselines and approaches frontier multimodal models on MemAct-bench while retaining streaming inference efficiency.

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