ResearchResearch paperEvaluation & Benchmarks · Interpretability1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Auditing Failure Attribution: Label Predictability and Judge Behavior

Failure-attribution benchmarks ask an LLM judge which step or agent caused a failure.

Key points

  • However, spurious signals (surface cues) that predict the annotation can produce a high score.
  • In this paper, we propose four tests to separate checking from cue use.
  • Residual accuracy scores judges where cue-only predictors fail.
  • Adding task-related reasoning after that step moves this cue: fine-tuned judges lose 31-99 points, but zero-shot judges lose at most 9, motivating cue following.

Sources (1)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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