ResearchResearch paperMultimodal Models · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 13, 2026

MMTA: Benchmarking Multimodal Temporal Analysis with Time Series, Text, and Vision

We introduce MMTA (multimodal temporal analysis), a benchmark of tri-modal tasks with diverse cross-modal complementarity patterns among time series, text, and vision.

Key points

  • Time-series analysis is increasingly studied in multimodal settings, yet most benchmarks pair temporal signals with text or with visualizations derived from the same signal.
  • This leaves open whether multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can integrate time series with real-world visual evidence.
  • Evaluating eight open-source and proprietary MLLMs reveals a shared bottleneck: representing time series as text creates very long token sequences and weakens fine-grained alignment with visual evidence, especially in long-video settings.
  • We then introduce TimeOmni-v, a multimodal LLM extension with a dedicated time-series encoder, temporal positional alignment, modality-aware token layout, and a forecasting head.

Sources (1)

  • [1]MMTA: Benchmarking Multimodal Temporal Analysis with Time Series, Text, and Vision
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 07:20 AM
    We introduce MMTA (multimodal temporal analysis), a benchmark of tri-modal tasks with diverse cross-modal complementarity patterns among time series, text, and vision.
    Time-series analysis is increasingly studied in multimodal settings, yet most benchmarks pair temporal signals with text or with visualizations derived from the same signal.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 13, 2026OmniCompass: A Holistic Benchmark for Omni-Modal Video Grounding and Understanding
  2. Oct 12, 2026A "free" multi-modal "embedding" model (already) included with your LLM: vLLM plugin + upstream PR
  3. Oct 12, 2026EventLens: Event-Structure Reinforcement Learning for Video Understanding
  4. Oct 11, 2026Putting Earth AI to work: Geospatial agents for our planet's biggest challenges
  5. Oct 11, 2026AesCode: Aesthetic Code Generation with Decoupled Cross-Modal Rewards
  6. Oct 11, 2026Semantic Saliency from Multi-Modal Large Language Model Scene Understanding Maps

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