ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 13, 2026

ChampionKV: Head-Wise Adaptive Budget Allocation for KV Cache Compression

We propose ChampionKV, an input-adaptive head-wise budget allocator for long-context KV cache compression.

Key points

  • Some observation-window-based KV cache compressors use prompt attention to identify important tokens but allocate uniform or predefined budgets across heads, overlooking input-dependent differences in budget demand.
  • An abnormal-head mask and a floor-budget mechanism improve robustness under weak attention responses.
  • ChampionKV plugs into compressors such as SnapKV and PyramidKV without changing their token-selection procedures.
  • On LongBench and RULER, both Champion variants consistently improve over their SnapKV and PyramidKV base compressors; the improvements are largest and statistically significant on Llama3.1-70B-Instruct, especially under tight budgets, whereas results on the tested 7B/8B models remain competitive but mixed.

Sources (1)

  • [1]ChampionKV: Head-Wise Adaptive Budget Allocation for KV Cache Compression
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 09:19 AM
    We propose ChampionKV, an input-adaptive head-wise budget allocator for long-context KV cache compression.
    Some observation-window-based KV cache compressors use prompt attention to identify important tokens but allocate uniform or predefined budgets across heads, overlooking input-dependent differences in budget demand.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 13, 2026BELT : BEhavior-Aligned Low-Rank KV Cache Compression with Learned Top-k Rank Allocation
  2. Oct 13, 2026Virtual Head Attention
  3. Oct 13, 2026Joint Subspace Sparse Attention for Efficient Long-Context Decoding
  4. Oct 12, 2026MLAfication: Efficiently Enabling High-Fidelity MLA for Modern LLMs
  5. Oct 12, 2026[AINews] Meta Muse Wonder & Wonder Full: MSL’s Claude 5.5-tier Frontier Model
  6. Oct 11, 2026E8 Lattice Key Quantization for Low-Bit KV-Cache Compression

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