ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Large Language Models · Interpretability1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Weighting-Based Strategies for Classification: Analysis and Local Peak Dynamics with CART Trees

Tabular learning tasks often suffer from class imbalance, which is often addressed via weighting-based strategies.

Key points

  • In this work, we compare the naive approach (unweighted) with the weighting-based rebalancing strategies.
  • Somewhat surprisingly, we demonstrate that, asymptotically, as the predictor complexity increases with sample size, weighting strategies yield predictive performance identical to unweighted approaches across all evaluation metrics, up to a shift in the final threshold.
  • To go beyond, we theoretically study the estimation of a linear regression function through weighted and unweighted CART trees with limited depths.
  • Thus, to guide practitioners, we introduce an indicator that aims at signaling whether a data set may benefit from weighting.

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