ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Large Language Models · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 13, 2026

TRACESTEER: Trace Driven Activation Steering for Hallucination Mitigation in Diffusion Language Models

We propose TRACESTEER, a trace-driven activation steering framework that uses preceding denoising predictions as feedback to jointly adapt steering direction and strength.

Key points

  • Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive LLMs, yet remain susceptible to hallucination.
  • Activation steering offers a promising mitigation approach by guiding parallel token predictions through internal representations.
  • Trajectory-Guided Steering Gate (TS-Gate) regulates their strength using prediction uncertainty and the denoising timestep.
  • With the backbone frozen, factual supervision and magnitude regularization jointly guide the learning of adaptive steering interventions, promoting factual reliability and stability throughout denoising.

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