ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Reinforcement Learning for Large-Scale Lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding with Shared Spatial Fields

We propose a navigation policy in which a convolutional network computes a shared spatial field over the map once per timestep and a compact goal-conditioned operator derives agents' movement preferences.

Key points

  • Large-scale applications of lifelong multi-agent path finding (LMAPF) call for computationally inexpensive movement decisions under changing traffic conditions and across varied layouts.
  • The complete policy is trained end-to-end using average-reward reinforcement learning with throughput as the reward, without planner demonstrations or a separate online path planner.
  • For structured and unstructured layouts, we train one policy per class on mixtures of small maps and deploy each without retraining on larger, unseen layouts and agent populations.
  • Across six layouts with 10000 agents, our policies achieve throughput comparable to or higher than the strongest evaluated baselines.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Reinforcement Learning for Large-Scale Lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding with Shared Spatial Fields
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 11:25 AM
    We propose a navigation policy in which a convolutional network computes a shared spatial field over the map once per timestep and a compact goal-conditioned operator derives agents' movement preferences.
    Large-scale applications of lifelong multi-agent path finding (LMAPF) call for computationally inexpensive movement decisions under changing traffic conditions and across varied layouts.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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