ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Hierarchical Time Series Forecasting with Operator-Valued Kernels

We introduce a unified framework that formulates hierarchical forecasting as a multivariate regression problem in a vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert space.

Key points

  • Hierarchical time series forecasting requires generating accurate predictions that are coherent across multiple levels of aggregation.
  • By designing structured operator-valued kernels, our approach enforces coherence directly within the hypothesis space, ensuring that all predictions satisfy hierarchical constraints by construction.
  • We further propose tailored kernel constructions for hierarchical data and derive excess risk bounds that characterize generalization performance.
  • Empirical results on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the relevance of the proposed method.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Hierarchical Time Series Forecasting with Operator-Valued Kernels
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 11:32 AM
    We introduce a unified framework that formulates hierarchical forecasting as a multivariate regression problem in a vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
    Hierarchical time series forecasting requires generating accurate predictions that are coherent across multiple levels of aggregation.

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