ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Lifting: Quantum State Discrimination Framework for Mid-Circuit Measurements

We present Lifting, a QSD framework that addresses both challenges through repetition encoding, neural decoding, and in situ calibration.

Key points

  • Quantum computing promises new capabilities beyond classical computation.
  • Mid-circuit measurements (MCMs) enable error correction and outcome-dependent control, but their reliability is limited by noise on superconducting hardware.
  • These operations depend on accurate quantum state discrimination (QSD), which assigns measured signals to state labels.
  • Encoding supplies joint in-phase and quadrature (I-Q) readout signals from the target and auxiliary qubits, while contextual calibration trains the decoder for the conditions encountered during execution.

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