ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Rethinking Quality in Large Language Model Routing: Security-Conditioned Model-and-Budget Selection

We propose SCRouter, a router that learns when to prioritize security and how to allocate the token budget.

Key points

  • Large language model (LLM) routers reduce serving cost by choosing which model to call and how many output tokens to grant it for each query.
  • Existing routers rank model-budget actions using a single quality metric.
  • For ordinary queries, a good answer is correct and useful (utility); for security-sensitive queries, a good answer refuses harmful requests or resists malicious instructions (security).
  • We also build SCRouterBench, a benchmark of 38,869 utility and security queries spanning nine security dimensions, each answered under all 144 combinations of 12 models and 12 budgets, plus 2,753 out-of-domain queries.

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