ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Detecting Unreliable Classifications from Quantized Models

We show a label-free alternative: comparing a model's own output before and after quantization.

Key points

  • Post-training INT8 quantization is typically validated by checking accuracy retention, which requires ground-truth labels often unavailable in low-resource clinical settings.
  • We compute cosine similarity between the FP32 and INT8 models' output probability vectors for each prediction, which requires only a single forward pass.
  • This output-agreement similarity separates lower-accuracy predictions across four evaluated architectures (ResNet-50, VGG-16-BN, Wide ResNet-50, and ViT-B/16) under fixed-percentile splits, outperforming a confidence-only baseline for all four.
  • These results show that quantized models can be compared to their baselines to assess their drift and determine whether they are well suited for clinical deployment.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Detecting Unreliable Classifications from Quantized Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 03:41 PM
    We show a label-free alternative: comparing a model's own output before and after quantization.
    Post-training INT8 quantization is typically validated by checking accuracy retention, which requires ground-truth labels often unavailable in low-resource clinical settings.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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