ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Interaction Latents as Actions for Contact-Rich Manipulation

We propose ILA (Interaction Latents as Actions), which uses decodable interaction latents that jointly capture the evolution of motion, contact, and force application as policy action units, providing a shared representation for action generation, evaluation, and offline improvement.

Key points

  • Contact-rich manipulation requires robots to coordinate not only where to move, but also how contact and force should evolve throughout an interaction.
  • Yet most robot policies represent actions primarily as motion trajectories, using tactile signals as inputs or auxiliary prediction targets without explicitly encoding contact dynamics in the action representation.
  • We learn these latents through visually conditioned joint action-tactile reconstruction with a time-conditioned implicit decoder.
  • For offline improvement, we learn a tactile-conditioned expert reference model from interaction latents encoded from expert demonstrations.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Interaction Latents as Actions for Contact-Rich Manipulation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 05:59 PM
    We propose ILA (Interaction Latents as Actions), which uses decodable interaction latents that jointly capture the evolution of motion, contact, and force application as policy action units, providing a shared representation for action generation, evaluation, and offline improvement.
    Contact-rich manipulation requires robots to coordinate not only where to move, but also how contact and force should evolve throughout an interaction.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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