ResearchResearch paperMultimodal Models · Interpretability · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Thinking with Images without Coordinates

Recent advances in multi-modal large language models have shifted toward the "thinking with images" paradigm to improve reasoning faithfulness, yet existing methods rely heavily on explicit coordinate- based grounding.

Key points

  • We identify two fundamental limitations in this approach, i.e., a semantic gap where sparse regressions miss high-dimensional latent structures, and a resolution gap due to the granularity mismatch between patch-level tokens and pixel-level coordinates.
  • To address these, we propose TiCO (Thinking with images without COordinates).
  • It reformulates visual reasoning as a semantic evidence discovery process within the latent space, and evidence is injected as token-level regions without pixel coordinates.
  • Extensive experiments across multiple high-resolution and general visual reasoning benchmarks demonstrate that our TiCO consistently outperforms state-of-the-art coordinate-based methods with significantly improved inference efficiency.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Thinking with Images without Coordinates
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 07:38 PM
    Recent advances in multi-modal large language models have shifted toward the "thinking with images" paradigm to improve reasoning faithfulness, yet existing methods rely heavily on explicit coordinate- based grounding.
    We identify two fundamental limitations in this approach, i.e., a semantic gap where sparse regressions miss high-dimensional latent structures, and a resolution gap due to the granularity mismatch between patch-level tokens and pixel-level coordinates.

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