ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Understanding and Mitigating Training Instability in Large-Scale Recommender Systems: A Cascade Perspective

Training large-scale recommender systems on dynamic industrial platforms, such as Short-Form Video (SFV) services with billions of daily interactions, faces critical stability challenges.

Key points

  • Rapid distribution shifts in user data and increasing model complexity frequently trigger a divergence cascade, typically initiating with gradient explosion, propagating to weight explosion, and culminating in loss explosion.
  • This paper provides a systematic analysis of this G-W-L cascade within an industrial SFV recommender context.
  • Our contribution provides a structured framework for understanding and tackling training divergence, offering practical insights for deploying robust, continuously updated recommenders in large-scale, non-stationary settings.
  • We empirically validate the effectiveness of these strategies on a major industrial SFV recommendation system.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Understanding and Mitigating Training Instability in Large-Scale Recommender Systems: A Cascade Perspective
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 11:37 PM
    Training large-scale recommender systems on dynamic industrial platforms, such as Short-Form Video (SFV) services with billions of daily interactions, faces critical stability challenges.
    Rapid distribution shifts in user data and increasing model complexity frequently trigger a divergence cascade, typically initiating with gradient explosion, propagating to weight explosion, and culminating in loss explosion.

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