ResearchResearch paperRetrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 10, 2026

LLM-based User-Product Relevance Evaluation for Dynamic Product Advertising

In this work, we propose a user--product relevance metric for offline evaluation of DPA retrieval systems.

Key points

  • Dynamic Product Advertising (DPA) retrieval systems are a core component of modern e-commerce advertising; however, their evaluation remains challenging.
  • The metric first compresses the engagement history into a compact set of intent representatives via Semantic-ID-grouped, event-stratified segmentation, then assesses the relevance of a recommended product to each individual intent and aggregates them as a user-level relevance score, yielding a stable and interpretable measure of retrieval quality.
  • To compute this metric at scale, we leverage large language models (LLMs) as semantic relevance judges, capturing nuanced functional and semantic relationships that heuristic methods often miss.
  • We propose an agentic, human-aligned prompting framework that generates multi-category relevance guidelines and distills teacher-model judgments into an efficient student model for scalable evaluation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]LLM-based User-Product Relevance Evaluation for Dynamic Product Advertising
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 10, 04:15 AM
    In this work, we propose a user--product relevance metric for offline evaluation of DPA retrieval systems.
    Dynamic Product Advertising (DPA) retrieval systems are a core component of modern e-commerce advertising; however, their evaluation remains challenging.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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