ResearchResearch paperSpeech & Audio · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 10, 2026

Training a Compact, Strong, and Realistic Text-to-Speech Model

We present Audio8-TTS, a compact 0.6B-parameter model for zero-shot voice cloning that achieves state-of-the-art performance in intelligibility and speaker similarity, with particularly strong results in perceptual naturalness.

Key points

  • Text-to-speech (TTS) systems are conventionally optimized for intelligibility and speaker similarity.
  • To align the training signal with human perception rather than signal-level fidelity, we construct a quality ladder from widely used open-source TTS systems and train a realism critic to assess generated speech against matched human recordings of the same sentences.
  • We train the model in three stages: multilingual supervised fine-tuning; group relative policy optimization (GRPO) with word error rate (WER) and speaker similarity (SIM) rewards; and GRPO guided by the realism critic.
  • The final stage improves perceived prosodic naturalness and speaker similarity while preserving WER performance.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Training a Compact, Strong, and Realistic Text-to-Speech Model
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 10, 09:59 AM
    We present Audio8-TTS, a compact 0.6B-parameter model for zero-shot voice cloning that achieves state-of-the-art performance in intelligibility and speaker similarity, with particularly strong results in perceptual naturalness.
    Text-to-speech (TTS) systems are conventionally optimized for intelligibility and speaker similarity.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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