ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Efficiency & Inference · Retrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 10, 2026

PATTERN Can Be Solved from Memory: Generator-Aware Baselines for Synthetic Node Classification

PATTERN, a synthetic node-classification benchmark still used to rank graph networks, plants a random subgraph in a random host graph and asks which nodes belong to it.

Key points

  • Its generator draws 100 patterns once and plants the same ones in every split, so each test graph carries a pattern that also appears in 100 training graphs.
  • A matcher that reads these patterns off the training labels and looks them up in each test graph reaches 99.2 class-weighted accuracy with no trained parameters, against 89.8 for the best published model.
  • Inference under the generator without the patterns reaches 86.8.
  • Two published models, CKGConv and GRIT, score lower on patterns they have not seen: on new graphs with fresh patterns both fall below this pattern-blind predictor, and withholding patterns from CKGConv's training lowers its accuracy on the test graphs that carry them.

Sources (1)

  • [1]PATTERN Can Be Solved from Memory: Generator-Aware Baselines for Synthetic Node Classification
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 10, 03:54 PM
    PATTERN, a synthetic node-classification benchmark still used to rank graph networks, plants a random subgraph in a random host graph and asks which nodes belong to it.
    Its generator draws 100 patterns once and plants the same ones in every split, so each test graph carries a pattern that also appears in 100 training graphs.

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