ResearchResearch paperInterpretability1 source · Oct 10, 2026

PAT: A Personality-Driven Augmentation and Transfer Learning Framework for Depression Detection on Social Media

While exist?ing methods have achieved promising results in automated depression detection, they face two key limitations: (1) noise in post screening: symptom-based semantic screening is easily misled by superficial lexical patterns, thereby introducing false-positive posts; (2) weak op?timization of the post encoder: relying solely on coarse user-level supervision signals pre?vents models from capturing depressive cues within individual posts.

Key points

  • Depression is a prevalent mental disorder that affects millions worldwide, with early detection crucial for effective intervention.
  • To address these limita?tions, we propose PAT, a Personality-driven Augmentation and Transfer learning frame?work.
  • In the first phase, PAT optimizes a post?level encoder via a fine-grained contrastive learning objective, utilizing LLM-based data augmentation driven by classic personality the?ories to alleviate data scarcity.
  • Furthermore, PAT delivers multi?granular interpretability by tracing post-level mental-state trajectories and highlighting key symptoms, thereby offering reliable diagnostic evidence for clinical practice.

Sources (1)

  • [1]PAT: A Personality-Driven Augmentation and Transfer Learning Framework for Depression Detection on Social Media
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 10, 04:30 PM
    While exist?ing methods have achieved promising results in automated depression detection, they face two key limitations: (1) noise in post screening: symptom-based semantic screening is easily misled by superficial lexical patterns, thereby introducing false-positive posts; (2) weak op?timization of the post encoder: relying solely on coarse user-level supervision signals pre?vents models from ca
    Depression is a prevalent mental disorder that affects millions worldwide, with early detection crucial for effective intervention.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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