ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 10, 2026

When Dynamic Scaling Fails: A Scale-State Feedback Governs Recurrent-State Quantization in Linear-Attention and SSM LLMs

Linear-attention and state-space LLMs carry long context in a fixed-size recurrent state, and quantizing that state is the natural way to cut its cost during long decode.

Key points

  • Unlike a weight tensor, the state is rewritten at every step, so a quantizer applied at each step sits inside the recurrence and its errors compound.
  • INT4 that leaves synthetic recall perfectly intact at the start destroys it a thousand steps later.
  • The mechanism is a feedback between the quantizer scale and the state it is derived from.
  • Allocating bits across layers does help, but under article-disjoint splits a learned allocation collapses onto the trivial rule of protecting the first few layers.

Sources (1)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 10, 2026Toward System One Clinical Intelligence: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning and Counterfactual Explainability of Decision Foundation Models
  2. Oct 10, 2026SAGE: Pushing 2-Bit Vector-Quantized LLMs toward Real-World Usability
  3. Oct 9, 2026Microsoft's Decision-1 model enters the fast-growing AI decision model race
  4. Oct 9, 2026ReplaySSM: Cache SSM Inputs, Not State
  5. Oct 9, 2026DualQuant: Dual-scale Calibration-free Weight-and-Activation Quantization for LLMs
  6. Oct 9, 2026RAMP: Recurrent Adaptive Mixed Precision for Efficient Prefill in Recurrent-Depth Language Models

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