ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Efficiency & Inference · Multimodal Models1 source · Oct 11, 2026

StimFlow: Synthesizing Brain Activity from Images via Stimulus-conditioned Flow Matching

We propose StimFlow, which synthesizes fMRI directly in native voxel space using conditional flow matching with a linear path.

Key points

  • The inherent variability of fMRI responses across trials encourages a generative view of the stimulus-to-response mapping.
  • Prior generative encoders often operate in compressed latent spaces and condition predominantly on semantic features, which provide limited low-level cues for early visual cortex.
  • To match the visual hierarchy, StimFlow combines structural DINOv2 features with semantic CLIP features, which prove complementary along the cortical processing stream.
  • Generation in voxel space allows direct ROI analysis and concept localization without a decoder.

Sources (1)

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Before this

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