ResearchResearch paperSpeech & Audio1 source · Oct 11, 2026

LiveAnon: Improving Privacy and Utility in Streaming Speaker Anonymization with Codec Language Models

We present LiveAnon, a voice-conversion-based streaming SA system that directly conditions an autoregressive codec language model on hidden features from a pretrained streaming ASR encoder, preserving emotion without emotion-specific supervision.

Key points

  • Speaker anonymization (SA) aims to conceal speaker identity while preserving linguistic content and emotion, but existing streaming systems often lose emotion information through discrete content bottlenecks or require emotion-specific modeling.
  • To reduce codec-generation latency, we introduce capped RVQ decoding, which preserves dependencies among coarse codebooks while predicting the remaining codebooks in parallel.
  • Under VPC24, LiveAnon improves intelligibility and emotion preservation over fixed-target Stream-Voice-Anon (SVA), a strong prior streaming SA system, matches emotion-prompted SVA in emotion preservation, and achieves the strongest semi-informed privacy among streaming systems.
  • Under VPC26, it ranks second across all metrics among the evaluated anonymization systems, demonstrating a strong privacy-utility balance.

Sources (1)

  • [1]LiveAnon: Improving Privacy and Utility in Streaming Speaker Anonymization with Codec Language Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 11, 06:05 AM
    We present LiveAnon, a voice-conversion-based streaming SA system that directly conditions an autoregressive codec language model on hidden features from a pretrained streaming ASR encoder, preserving emotion without emotion-specific supervision.
    Speaker anonymization (SA) aims to conceal speaker identity while preserving linguistic content and emotion, but existing streaming systems often lose emotion information through discrete content bottlenecks or require emotion-specific modeling.

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