ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 11, 2026

Harnessing VLM in Embodied RL: From Reward Regressor to Success Detector via Exploration-Augmented Key-Observation Gating

We posit that it is more aligned with VLMs' inherent multi-modal VQA capabilities for the models to function as success detectors, and propose VLM success reward via Exploration-Augmented Key-Observation Gating (VLMeg) to well harness VLM for embodied reward design.

Key points

  • VLMs provide promising solutions to embodied reward design.
  • As the core of VLMeg, the proposed exploration-augmented key-observation gating first determines whether the current RL episode is judgment-worthy based on its similarity to a generated success trajectory.
  • Considering the sparsity of judgment-worthy episodes, the advanced exploration incentives based on the generated trajectory are introduced, enabling more efficient exploration toward judgment-worthy trajectories for more VLM reward triggers and thus gaining higher RL efficiency.
  • Extensive experiments in MetaWorld demonstrate VLMeg achieves state-of-the-art from-scratch RL, outperforming advanced VLM-based baselines on 12 challenging reward-free tasks.

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