ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Efficiency & Inference · Retrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 11, 2026

MERIT: Scaling KG Foundation Models with Relation Transformers

Knowledge graph (KG) foundation models (KGFMs) predict links on unseen graphs zero-shot.

Key points

  • KGFMs have been pioneered by ULTRA which builds a relation graph from co-occurrences that match motif templates, and passes messages over it to obtain relation representations.
  • More recent KGFMs such as MOTIF and TRIX increase the size of this relation graph, and FLOCK replaces message-passing with probabilistic random-walk ensembles.
  • To reverse this trend, we design MERIT, the first KGFM with a transformer relation encoder: every relation name attends to every other, and the motifs enter as a soft prior rather than as edges.
  • Fine-tuned for complex query answering like UltraQuery, MERITQuery improves over it at matched cost.

Sources (1)

  • [1]MERIT: Scaling KG Foundation Models with Relation Transformers
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 11, 02:14 PM
    Knowledge graph (KG) foundation models (KGFMs) predict links on unseen graphs zero-shot.
    KGFMs have been pioneered by ULTRA which builds a relation graph from co-occurrences that match motif templates, and passes messages over it to obtain relation representations.

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