ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 11, 2026

P-BFM: Perceptive Behavioral Foundation Models for Humanoid Control via Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning

We introduce P-BFM, a perceptive behavioral foundation model that factorizes humanoid control into terrain-invariant intent and terrain-conditioned realization.

Key points

  • Behavioral foundation models (BFMs) provide humanoids with reusable repertoires of whole-body behaviors; in real-world humanoid control, the same behavioral intent may require fundamentally different motions under different terrain constraints.
  • We further identify a complementary limitation of purely latent control: behavioral latents can preserve local motion patterns while losing precise global progress.
  • We therefore introduce Explicit Root Instructions (ERI), which separates global transport (e.g., heading and planar velocity) from behavioral intent, while leaving local whole-body adaptation to the perceptive policy.
  • Across challenging terrains, P-BFM improves motion fidelity, root-control precision, and perturbation recovery over strong baselines.

Sources (1)

  • [1]P-BFM: Perceptive Behavioral Foundation Models for Humanoid Control via Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 11, 06:35 PM
    We introduce P-BFM, a perceptive behavioral foundation model that factorizes humanoid control into terrain-invariant intent and terrain-conditioned realization.
    Behavioral foundation models (BFMs) provide humanoids with reusable repertoires of whole-body behaviors; in real-world humanoid control, the same behavioral intent may require fundamentally different motions under different terrain constraints.

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