ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Training & Scaling · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 11, 2026

GuidanceNFT: NFT-Based Reward Fine-Tuning of Guided Diffusion Models

DiffusionNFT (NFT) fine-tunes diffusion models toward task-specific rewards, but optimizing these rewards does not guarantee fidelity to the full prompt.

Key points

  • Although classifier-free guidance (CFG) strengthens prompt alignment, NFT is formulated as a CFG-free method, and applying CFG to the fine-tuned velocity field can reduce the optimized reward.
  • We propose GuidanceNFT, which estimates the matching reference velocity through online flow matching on guided samples and uses it to correct both regression terms.
  • On SD3.5-M, GuidanceNFT achieves higher optimized rewards than NFT with and without CFG across GenEval, text-rendering, and multi-reward objectives, together with better overall prompt alignment as measured by off-domain evaluation metrics.
  • Experiments on models with built-in guidance, including Model Guidance and ELF, further demonstrate improved ImageNet generation, a better perplexity-entropy tradeoff on OpenWebText, and higher accuracy on GSM8K.

Sources (1)

  • [1]GuidanceNFT: NFT-Based Reward Fine-Tuning of Guided Diffusion Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 11, 07:23 PM
    DiffusionNFT (NFT) fine-tunes diffusion models toward task-specific rewards, but optimizing these rewards does not guarantee fidelity to the full prompt.
    Although classifier-free guidance (CFG) strengthens prompt alignment, NFT is formulated as a CFG-free method, and applying CFG to the fine-tuned velocity field can reduce the optimized reward.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 11, 2026$Δ$ Flow Matching for Robot Foundation Models
  2. Oct 11, 2026Imperfect Verifiers, Exact Targets: Inference-Time Scaling for Continuous Generation
  3. Oct 11, 2026Apertus 1.5 Release Notes
  4. Oct 10, 2026DiffGA: Steering Frozen Diffusion Models for Materials Design via Evolutionary Search
  5. Oct 9, 2026Qwen/Qwen-Image-2.1-Turbo
  6. Oct 9, 2026Learning Representations to Guide Pixel Diffusion Transformers

Related