ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 12, 2026

PAIR: Memory-Efficient and Fast Inference with Reading--Reasoning Fusion

For context-based question answering, using one large model for both evidence extraction and answer reasoning requires substantial memory and computation.

Key points

  • Existing approaches trade accuracy for efficiency within a single model only.
  • We propose a multi-model approach for efficient inference: our method, PAIR, employs two differently sized models for evidence extraction and answer reasoning, respectively.
  • A smaller Reader model processes and retains the full context, while a larger Reasoner model sees only the question and generated sequence without directly attending to the context.
  • At 45.7K-token contexts, PAIR achieves up to 3.2$\times$ higher end-to-end throughput than the full-context 32B model on the same GPU.

Sources (1)

  • [1]PAIR: Memory-Efficient and Fast Inference with Reading--Reasoning Fusion
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 12:10 AM
    For context-based question answering, using one large model for both evidence extraction and answer reasoning requires substantial memory and computation.
    Existing approaches trade accuracy for efficiency within a single model only.

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