ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision1 source · Oct 12, 2026

Auditing Observation-Quality Shortcuts in the Evaluation of Person-Centered Motion for Video Anomaly Detection

We focus on human-centered emergencies and violence and investigate whether motion-based anomaly discrimination reflects task-relevant motion information or observation-quality differences arising from person detection, pose estimation, and tracking.

Key points

  • Video anomaly detection (VAD) identifies deviations from normal patterns, but such deviations do not necessarily correspond to safety-critical events.
  • We introduce an observation-quality-aware evaluation framework that combines quality diagnostics, quality balancing, motion orthogonalization, and robustness analyses.
  • On human-centered categories of UCF-Crime, quality-only features match or exceed the discrimination of multi-cue motion in the original cohort, revealing a strong observation-quality shortcut.
  • Our study provides a systematic protocol for evaluating observation-quality shortcuts and for assessing whether motion-based discrimination survives explicit control of detection, pose-estimation, and tracking reliability.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Auditing Observation-Quality Shortcuts in the Evaluation of Person-Centered Motion for Video Anomaly Detection
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 09:24 AM
    We focus on human-centered emergencies and violence and investigate whether motion-based anomaly discrimination reflects task-relevant motion information or observation-quality differences arising from person detection, pose estimation, and tracking.
    Video anomaly detection (VAD) identifies deviations from normal patterns, but such deviations do not necessarily correspond to safety-critical events.

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