ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Genesis Steering: Better Activation Steering Through Training Data

We introduce genesis steering, which derives a genesis vector from contrastive examples in the model's own fine-tuning data.

Key points

  • Activation steering controls large language models at inference time, but its effectiveness depends on the choice of reference data.
  • We establish two theoretical results on optimal displacement to the decision boundary and reduced proxy-estimation bias.
  • We evaluate genesis steering and membership-based proxy construction on Tülu-3-8B, whose fine-tuning data are publicly available, and Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct as a control.
  • We find that safety data from Tülu-3-8B's training mixture yield stronger steering than external datasets on both models.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Genesis Steering: Better Activation Steering Through Training Data
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 07:51 PM
    We introduce genesis steering, which derives a genesis vector from contrastive examples in the model's own fine-tuning data.
    Activation steering controls large language models at inference time, but its effectiveness depends on the choice of reference data.

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