ResearchResearch paperSafety & Alignment · Agents & Tool Use · Reinforcement Learning2 sources · Oct 14, 2026

AgentSafeEvo: Adversarial Co-Evolution for LLM Agent Safety

In this paper, we introduce AgentSafeEvo, a co-evolutionary reinforcement learning framework for agent safety built on an attacker-defender game spanning diverse tasks and attack types.

Key points

  • Large language model (LLM) agents accomplish complex tasks through multi-turn interactions with external tools.
  • Adversarial co-evolution has emerged as an effective approach to strengthening LLM safety, but existing work primarily focuses on language-level safety or indirect prompt injection in web tasks.
  • We further introduce learnability-guided task weighting, which uses within-task defender-reward variability to adjust each task's contribution to attacker and defender updates.
  • Extensive experiments on agent safety and general capability benchmarks demonstrate that our method improves adversarial robustness while maintaining general agent capabilities.

Sources (2)

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