ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Interpretability · Data & Datasets1 source · Oct 14, 2026

Noisy-Label Calibration with Multiple Unreliable Labels

First, given annotator-specific noise probabilities, we propose Noise Corrected ECE (NC-ECE), a binned estimator of expected calibration error (ECE) under class-conditional noise.

Key points

  • In medical annotation and crowdsourcing, multiple annotators assign labels to each example, but these labels may be incorrect.
  • Treating such noisy labels as ground truth can bias calibration evaluation.
  • To address this problem, we propose methods for evaluating and recalibrating a fixed binary predictor under the underlying clean-label distribution, using only noisy annotations.
  • Then, we propose practical algorithms for estimating unknown noise probabilities under conditional independence and label-orientation assumptions.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Noisy-Label Calibration with Multiple Unreliable Labels
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 14, 04:02 AM
    First, given annotator-specific noise probabilities, we propose Noise Corrected ECE (NC-ECE), a binned estimator of expected calibration error (ECE) under class-conditional noise.
    In medical annotation and crowdsourcing, multiple annotators assign labels to each example, but these labels may be incorrect.

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