ResearchResearch paperMultimodal Models · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 14, 2026

Learning Visual Speech Representations via Cross-Modal Distillation and Joint Face-Lip Modeling

In this work, we propose FLARE, a framework for robust visual speech representation learning via cross-modal distillation and joint face-lip modeling.

Key points

  • Lipreading remains challenging due to the inherent ambiguity of visual speech cues and their sensitivity to head pose and video resolution.
  • FLARE leverages semantically rich Whisper representations as the acoustic teacher signal, converting them into discrete distillation targets through a random-projection quantizer and pretraining the model with a masked prediction objective.
  • To capture complementary visual information, FLARE employs a dual-stream architecture that jointly processes lip region-of-interest (ROI) and full-face inputs, where the lip stream captures finegrained articulatory motion and the face stream encodes broader facial dynamics.
  • Further analyses demonstrate that joint face-lip modeling improves robustness under degraded video resolution and large head pose variation, while yielding more phoneme-discriminative visual representations.

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