ResearchResearch paperAgents & Tool Use · Evaluation & Benchmarks2 sources · Oct 14, 2026

$τ$-Emotion-Bench: Exposing the Interaction Fragility of LLM Agents through Real-World User Emotions

We introduce $τ$-Emotion-Bench, a ten-domain benchmark for evaluating tool-calling agents under controlled emotion-conditioned user interactions while preserving the underlying task objective.

Key points

  • In long-horizon tool-calling tasks, LLM agents can fail not only because of tool-use errors, but also because of ineffective interaction with users.
  • Yet existing benchmarks largely assume cooperative and behaviorally stable users, leaving the effect of emotional variation on agent reliability underexplored.
  • To scale both benchmark construction and agent training, we introduce Tracer, a scalable agentic data-generation pipeline that constructs grounded, policy-valid tasks and collects trajectories through an interactive agent--user--environment harness.
  • Overall, $τ$-Emotion-Bench and Tracer provide a scalable framework for evaluating agent reliability under diverse user behaviors and improving tool-calling agents through interaction-aware supervision.

Sources (2)

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