ResearchResearch paperReasoning & Planning · Large Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 14, 2026

REWIND: Uncertainty-Guided Trajectory Repair for Test-Time Reasoning

Motivated by this finding, we introduce REWIND, a training-free controller that uses entropy dynamics to propose targeted suffix regenerations.

Key points

  • An early mistake in the generated reasoning can constrain all subsequent reasoning.
  • Repeated-generation methods, like MCMC-based approaches, attempt to improve output quality by sampling multiple generations, but their effectiveness can be limited by randomly selecting where to regenerate.
  • On MATH500 with Qwen2.5-Math-7B, we find that incorrect responses have substantially higher mean token entropy than correct responses, with an average within-question relative increase of approximately 112%, suggesting that entropy can signal reasoning errors.
  • These results demonstrate the effectiveness of targeted, uncertainty-guided trajectory repair across models and tasks.

Sources (1)

  • [1]REWIND: Uncertainty-Guided Trajectory Repair for Test-Time Reasoning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 14, 04:20 AM
    Motivated by this finding, we introduce REWIND, a training-free controller that uses entropy dynamics to propose targeted suffix regenerations.
    An early mistake in the generated reasoning can constrain all subsequent reasoning.

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