ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 14, 2026

JetSpec++: Foresight Parallel Drafting with Self Refinements

We show the two objectives can be co-optimized with algorithm-system co-design, and present JetSpec++, which retains a strong learned draft model while hiding its cost almost entirely.

Key points

  • Speculative decoding's effectiveness is governed by two quantities: the acceptance rate of drafted tokens and the cost of producing them.
  • JetSpec++ combines three components: intra-block self refinement, which trains the draft model to iteratively correct its own parallel predictions within a block of tokens; inter-block foresight drafting, which begins the next block before the current one is verified; and pipelined drafting and verification, which overlaps the two stages so drafting's marginal wall-clock cost approaches zero.
  • In comparison with state-of-the-art speculative decoding methods, JetSpec++ attains a wall-clock speedup of up to $7.45\times$ over autoregressive (AR) decoding and $1.54\times$ over DSpark, with up to 1,361 tokens per second for a single request on GB200, and an average acceptance length of 8.94 across seven benchmarks, while preserving the target model's output distribution.

Sources (1)

  • [1]JetSpec++: Foresight Parallel Drafting with Self Refinements
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 14, 08:37 AM
    We show the two objectives can be co-optimized with algorithm-system co-design, and present JetSpec++, which retains a strong learned draft model while hiding its cost almost entirely.
    Speculative decoding's effectiveness is governed by two quantities: the acceptance rate of drafted tokens and the cost of producing them.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 14, 2026ReaDy: Recurrent States as Dynamic Context for Speculative Drafting in Hybrid Linear Attention Large Language Models
  2. Oct 14, 2026InfiniSplat v2: Analyzing and Improving Feed-Forward 3DGS from Any Views
  3. Oct 13, 2026Run fast, private agents on-device with LFM2.5-24B-A2B
  4. Oct 13, 2026Gemini 4 Argon: Built to solve your hardest problems
  5. Oct 13, 2026SonicBoom: 52 tok/s decode on a laptop RTX 3050 (llama.cpp: 45) with the same quantized kernels, the difference is a graph compiler. No Python.
  6. Oct 13, 2026DeltaTTG: Training Multi-Turn Agents with a Token-to-Go Progress Meter

Related