ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 14, 2026

Repairing Speech Access After Text Updates with Frozen Affine Fields

We introduce Affine Fields for Interface Repair across Modalities (AFFIRM), which first learns and freezes a base correction for speech hidden states, then adds query-specific corrections with zero mean over the operator-training queries.

Key points

  • Speech-capable language models inherit most of their knowledge from text-rich language backbones, and continued model maintenance is likewise dominated by text updates.
  • Knowledge acquired through a text update can nevertheless remain difficult to access when the same query is spoken.
  • We formulate this mismatch as post-update speech access repair, where the knowledge-bearing checkpoint stays frozen and a detachable operator repairs speech-only access in one model pass.
  • On balanced synthetic-speech PopQA, paired comparisons do not establish a clear advantage for AFFIRM over global SALSA steering or low-rank ReFT interventions under the same frozen single-state constraint.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Repairing Speech Access After Text Updates with Frozen Affine Fields
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 14, 02:24 PM
    We introduce Affine Fields for Interface Repair across Modalities (AFFIRM), which first learns and freezes a base correction for speech hidden states, then adds query-specific corrections with zero mean over the operator-training queries.
    Speech-capable language models inherit most of their knowledge from text-rich language backbones, and continued model maintenance is likewise dominated by text updates.

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