ResearchResearch paperReasoning & Planning · Training & Scaling · Efficiency & Inference2 sources · Oct 14, 2026

CoTranslator: Reverse to Forward Chain-of-Thought Translator for Reasoning Distillation

We propose CoTranslator, which learns to translate reverse CoT responses toward the distribution of verified forward responses.

Key points

  • Reasoning distillation requires chain-of-thought (CoT) data with correct answers, but obtaining such data efficiently remains challenging.
  • Forward CoT generation (FCG) followed by rejection sampling (RS) produces verified, question-only responses, yet may require many teacher calls for difficult problems.
  • Reverse CoT generation (RCG) is cheaper because it conditions on the known answer, but access to this answer can lead to post-hoc rationalization and a mismatch with the student's answer-free inference setting.
  • These results show that CoTranslator offers an efficient and transferable approach to reasoning distillation.

Sources (2)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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