ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Coordination-Free Workload Regularization for Variable-Cost Distributed Training

We present Batch Cost Lookahead (BCL), a coordination-free data-loading policy that buffers a bounded rank-local window and repartitions it into fixed-cardinality packs with balanced estimated cost.

Key points

  • Synchronous data-parallel training usually assigns every rank the same number of records, even when record costs vary by orders of magnitude.
  • For variable-length models, this converts input variation into idle time because each step waits for its most expensive rank-local batch.
  • Compiled H200 measurements on an internal sequence workload show speedups of 1.197 to 1.343 times over packed execution from one to four nodes.
  • We also identify a memory-feasibility boundary: a p99 cap for high-variance or OOM-prone data bounds outliers before BCL balances the rest.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Coordination-Free Workload Regularization for Variable-Cost Distributed Training
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 03:22 AM
    We present Batch Cost Lookahead (BCL), a coordination-free data-loading policy that buffers a bounded rank-local window and repartitions it into fixed-cardinality packs with balanced estimated cost.
    Synchronous data-parallel training usually assigns every rank the same number of records, even when record costs vary by orders of magnitude.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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