ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Reinforcement Learning · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 15, 2026

FGSS-BO: Feedback-Guided Hypothesis Management for LLM-Based Bayesian Optimization

We propose Feedback-Guided Search State (FGSS), a structured hypothesis-management interface connecting language-based guidance to observed evidence, executable parameter interventions, and comparative support updates.

Key points

  • Large language model (LLM)-guided Bayesian optimization (BO) uses past observations to guide search, but proposed directions and their revision can remain implicit.
  • An LLM reflector proposes and revises hypotheses; a deterministic curator validates them and maintains identities and test records.
  • On two retrospective protocol/media tasks with nearest-neighbor response oracles, it attains higher sample mean final best and search AUC than the matched LLAMBO baseline and evaluated non-LLM baselines.
  • Six direct-training hyperparameter-optimization tasks show task-dependent transfer, strongest on diabetes SVM; exact-grid and reaction controls examine other settings.

Sources (1)

  • [1]FGSS-BO: Feedback-Guided Hypothesis Management for LLM-Based Bayesian Optimization
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 04:42 AM
    We propose Feedback-Guided Search State (FGSS), a structured hypothesis-management interface connecting language-based guidance to observed evidence, executable parameter interventions, and comparative support updates.
    Large language model (LLM)-guided Bayesian optimization (BO) uses past observations to guide search, but proposed directions and their revision can remain implicit.

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