ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Making every stage of medical device document assessment with large language models deterministic

A pipeline we built to be deterministic at every stage -- text extraction and optical character recognition (OCR), chunking, embedding, indexing, retrieval and inference -- returned byte-identical output at each stage across reruns, interruptions, edits, machines of one graphics processing unit (GPU) model and days, for blood glucose meter and infusion pump documents.

Key points

  • To show that a medical device complies with regulation, experts judge whether documents and records meet each requirement and record the judgment for others to verify.
  • For each assessment item that experts define, large language models could prepare a preliminary assessment: a label such as Satisfied or Not satisfied, a reason and quoted evidence.
  • Reducing reasoning where the interface allows it did not reduce the variation, and prompts of retrieved passages removed it only for the smallest models.
  • The same open-weight model was reproducible or not depending only on how it was served.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Making every stage of medical device document assessment with large language models deterministic
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 05:45 AM
    A pipeline we built to be deterministic at every stage -- text extraction and optical character recognition (OCR), chunking, embedding, indexing, retrieval and inference -- returned byte-identical output at each stage across reruns, interruptions, edits, machines of one graphics processing unit (GPU) model and days, for blood glucose meter and infusion pump documents.
    To show that a medical device complies with regulation, experts judge whether documents and records meet each requirement and record the judgment for others to verify.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 15, 2026From Long Context to Selective Memory:A Survey of Memory-Centric Compression for Large Language Models
  2. Oct 14, 2026SpectrumQuant: Spectrum Alignment for LLM Quantization
  3. Oct 14, 2026When Is Smaller Greener? Right-Sizing Language Models for Agentic AI
  4. Oct 14, 2026ReaDy: Recurrent States as Dynamic Context for Speculative Drafting in Hybrid Linear Attention Large Language Models
  5. Oct 14, 2026The Design Space of Tri-Modal Masked Diffusion Models
  6. Oct 14, 2026More Methods, Better Agents? A Reality Check on Self-Distillation in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Related