ResearchResearch paperMultimodal Models · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 15, 2026

AdaLoop: Thinking with the Vision Encoder

We present AdaLoop, a framework for question-conditioned visual recurrence in VLMs. AdaLoop adapts visual computation to the question and reuses the encoder's transformations across multiple iterations, with the pretrained vision weights frozen.

Key points

  • Most vision-language models (VLMs) treat the vision encoder as a static feature extractor: it encodes an image once, independently of the question, and leaves subsequent reasoning to the language model.
  • Yet different questions may require different visual operations and processing depths.
  • We also introduce VisRO, a procedural dataset and generation pipeline for training and evaluating vision-centric reasoning.
  • Our findings suggest that pretrained vision encoders can contribute to reasoning through task-directed, iterative visual computation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]AdaLoop: Thinking with the Vision Encoder
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 06:14 AM
    We present AdaLoop, a framework for question-conditioned visual recurrence in VLMs. AdaLoop adapts visual computation to the question and reuses the encoder's transformations across multiple iterations, with the pretrained vision weights frozen.
    Most vision-language models (VLMs) treat the vision encoder as a static feature extractor: it encodes an image once, independently of the question, and leaves subsequent reasoning to the language model.

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