ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Reducing the Cost of Qudit State Preparation by Learning a Sparse Structure for SNAP Gates

Preparing quantum states in bosonic qudits with SNAP--Displacement sequences requires both optimizing the gate parameters and deciding which Fock levels should be controlled by each SNAP gate.

Key points

  • A fully parameterized ansatz assigns an independent phase to every Fock level in every gate, leading to a number of phases that grows steeply.
  • Previous work reduced this cost by restricting the trainable phases to predefined sparse patterns, such as a diagonal or a grid, which however may not be optimal for a specific target state.
  • In this work, we address this limitation by introducing a method that learns which phases are needed together with their values, using a differentiable mask.
  • We compare the proposed method with fully parameterized and predefined sparse ansatzes on Fourier and Haar-random target states.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Reducing the Cost of Qudit State Preparation by Learning a Sparse Structure for SNAP Gates
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 09:16 AM
    Preparing quantum states in bosonic qudits with SNAP--Displacement sequences requires both optimizing the gate parameters and deciding which Fock levels should be controlled by each SNAP gate.
    A fully parameterized ansatz assigns an independent phase to every Fock level in every gate, leading to a number of phases that grows steeply.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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