ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning2 sources · Oct 15, 2026

Routing Policy Optimization for Online Diffusion Reinforcement Learning

Reinforcement learning can align visual generators with reward signals beyond their pretraining objectives, but existing score-function methods typically introduce stochasticity by perturbing the reverse denoising trajectory, leading to costly rollout-based optimization.

Key points

  • We instead ask whether stochastic exploration can be introduced inside the generator while preserving its original sampler.
  • Routing Policy Optimization (RPO) answers this question by turning attention routing into a stochastic exploration action.
  • At inference, RPO restores dense attention and retains the original deterministic sampler.
  • Experiments on text-to-image and text-to-video generation show that RPO improves generation quality while achieving nearly 4x higher training efficiency than Flow-GRPO-style methods.

Sources (2)

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Before this

  1. Oct 14, 2026When Pairwise Preferences Cycle: A Reliability-Anchored Preference Walk for Video GRPO
  2. Oct 14, 2026Learning Perception to Action Rules through Reinforcement Learning for Theory-of-Mind Reasoning
  3. Oct 14, 2026The Design Space of Tri-Modal Masked Diffusion Models
  4. Oct 13, 2026PairIT: Autoregressive Transformers for Low-Data Molecule Optimization
  5. Oct 13, 2026Run fast, private agents on-device with LFM2.5-24B-A2B
  6. Oct 13, 2026APT: Feedback-Driven Agentic Post-Training for Text-to-Image Generation

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