ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Dynamic ordering in sequence generation in Transformers: experiments on low-resource Tagging scenarios

This paper introduces TagInsert, a Transformer-based model that challenges the common left-to-right (L2R) generation paradigm in Transformers, for sequence labelling tasks where dependencies may not naturally align with a L2R order.

Key points

  • TagInsert lifts the L2R constraint by removing the decoder-side attention mask and enabling the model to decide a preferred order of tag generation at inference time.
  • We experiment on the common Part-of-Speech tagging and the more complex Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) supertagging tasks on multiple languages and low-resource data settings.
  • We show that, although encoder-only models like BERT remain strong performers for tagging tasks, TagInsert frequently outperforms a L2R encoder-decoder model, achieves results comparable to encoder-only models under data-scarce conditions, and shows better results on the long-tail of rare categories.
  • Our analyses show that TagInsert alleviates error propagation typical of autoregressive models by learning to defer difficult predictions to later stages in the decoding process.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Dynamic ordering in sequence generation in Transformers: experiments on low-resource Tagging scenarios
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 01:36 PM
    This paper introduces TagInsert, a Transformer-based model that challenges the common left-to-right (L2R) generation paradigm in Transformers, for sequence labelling tasks where dependencies may not naturally align with a L2R order.
    TagInsert lifts the L2R constraint by removing the decoder-side attention mask and enabling the model to decide a preferred order of tag generation at inference time.

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