ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Provably Efficient Risk-Sensitive Offline Reinforcement Learning via Optimized Certainty Equivalents

Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL) addresses decision-making under uncertainty and adverse outcomes.

Key points

  • Learning risk-sensitive policies from fixed datasets is important when additional interaction with the environment is costly.
  • In this work, we investigate efficient offline risk-sensitive RL using the optimized certainty equivalent (OCE), a general class of risk measures.
  • Under the tabular setting, we develop pessimistic value-iteration algorithms for both formulations and establish tight sublinear suboptimality bounds, explicitly capturing how risk sensitivity, encoded by utility functions, affects learning difficulty.
  • To handle large state spaces, we further develop pessimistic least-squares value-iteration algorithms that incorporate the general OCE risk criterion into linear function approximation.

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