ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Learning Speech Attribute Representations via Multi-Teacher Distillation

We propose a multi-attribute multi-teacher distillation framework that learns semantic, speaker, language, and emotion representations from four frozen teacher models using a shared SSL backbone and attribute-specific branches.

Key points

  • Recent post-training approaches have shown that self-supervised speech encoders can be adapted to learn a single utterance-level speech attribute through knowledge distillation.
  • In this work, we investigate whether a single speech encoder can simultaneously preserve multiple complementary utterance-level speech representations.
  • Experiments on multilingual semantic retrieval, speaker verification, language identification, and speech emotion recognition show that the proposed model achieves performance close to dedicated single-task students while requiring only a single shared encoder.
  • Furthermore, the learned layer aggregation strategies reveal that different speech attributes naturally emerge at different depths of the SSL encoder, providing new insights into the organization of speech representations.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Learning Speech Attribute Representations via Multi-Teacher Distillation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 02:15 PM
    We propose a multi-attribute multi-teacher distillation framework that learns semantic, speaker, language, and emotion representations from four frozen teacher models using a shared SSL backbone and attribute-specific branches.
    Recent post-training approaches have shown that self-supervised speech encoders can be adapted to learn a single utterance-level speech attribute through knowledge distillation.

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