ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Retrieval, RAG & Search · Evaluation & Benchmarks1 source · Oct 15, 2026

P2TPO: Structure-Aligned Page-to-Token Credit Assignment for Full-Page Document Parsing

We introduce Page-to-Token Policy Optimization (P2TPO), a structure-aligned credit-assignment framework that operates on full-page policy trajectories.

Key points

  • End-to-end full-page document parsing must preserve the content and structure of heterogeneous elements, yet otherwise accurate outputs can contain local errors and omissions.
  • Reference-element alignment first associates block-level quality contrasts with generated spans.
  • Within matched blocks, Span Credit Redistribution (SCR) redistributes existing block credit according to aligned correct and erroneous spans, using boundary proxies for within-block omissions while preserving the total block-derived advantage across its tokens.
  • Under a fixed-weight additive page utility, we show that element-indexed contrasts retain local quality differences that page-level aggregation can cancel out.

Sources (1)

  • [1]P2TPO: Structure-Aligned Page-to-Token Credit Assignment for Full-Page Document Parsing
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 02:32 PM
    We introduce Page-to-Token Policy Optimization (P2TPO), a structure-aligned credit-assignment framework that operates on full-page policy trajectories.
    End-to-end full-page document parsing must preserve the content and structure of heterogeneous elements, yet otherwise accurate outputs can contain local errors and omissions.

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